The graphite oxide film was then burned with infrared laser irradiation using a commercially available lightscribe drive to produce graphene. The price for the graphite oxide per cd would be somewhere around 0. This will allow for modification, and update of information, as. Recent advances in effective reduction of graphene oxide for. Graphene oxide is a singlelayer sheet of graphite oxide, which was proposed one and a half century ago. Graphite oxide, formerly called graphitic oxide or graphitic acid, is a compound of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen in variable ratios, obtained by treating graphite with strong oxidizers. Reduced graphene oxide powders can be purchased from ossila either as a chemicallyreduced powder or thermallyreduced powder. Graphene oxide go can be regarded as one typical twodimension structured oxygenated planar molecular material. At an appropriate concentration, evaporation of droplets of such a colloidal suspension on a surface. Here we report the preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper, a freestanding carbonbased membrane material made by flowdirected assembly of individual graphene oxide. Graphene oxide go is the oxidized analogy of graphene, recognized as the only intermediate or precursor for obtaining the latter in large scale, since the english chemist, sir brodie first reported about the oxidation of graphite centuries ago.
Since the addition of the oxygen groups result in the breakage of the double. Synthesis of graphene oxide go by modified hummers. In the literature there are various methods reported on synthesis of graphene sheets and their derivatives, which include mechanical cleavage of graphite, unzipping carbon nanotubes43, chemical exfoliation of graphite, solvothermal. Structure and synthesis of graphene oxide sciencedirect. No seriously all you need is a lightscribe compatible dvd burner and some graphite oxide. Intercalated graphene oxide for flexible and practically. Flexible micro supercapacitor based on laser scribed graphene. Graphene oxide nanocolloids journal of the american. Lightscribeetched graphene dvds making supercapacitors. The ptcsc was fabricated using a facile and scalable laser irradiation on graphene oxide films intercalated by sulfate ions sgo to control the mobility and concentration of dissociated protons without any liquidphase electrolytes typically used in conventional supercapacitors. Graphite oxide go was synthesized from flake graphite asbury carbons, 230u. First, graphene oxide go was coated on a flexible substrate, dried, and. Graphene oxide is the oxidized form of graphene produced by oxidizing crystal graphite with a mixture of sulfuric acid, sodium nitrate, and potassium permanganate the hummers method.
Graphene oxide is being used in energy, optical, electronic and sensor devices due to its unique properties. I was wondering if there was a way to take apart the dvd burner so that you could make flat squarerectangle sheets of graphene with the laser of the dvd burner as opposed to round. Oct 03, 2015 the tech is nothing new, but did you know you can make your own graphene using your dvd burner. Exposing a film of graphite oxide to the laser of a lightscribe dvd has also revealed to produce quality graphene at a low cost. Hydrazinereduction of graphite and graphene oxide sungjin park a,b, jinho an a, jeffrey r. Ncs with molecular recognition ability for bioimaging currently remains a challenge. About thirty years ago, the term graphene was officially claimed to define the single atomthin carbon layer of graphite, which. The book concludes with a chapter on the challenges of industrialscale graphene oxide production.
Although graphite oxide is a multilayer system, monolayer flakes and fewlayer flakes can be found in a graphene oxide dispersion. This is so the adhesive doesnt screw with the lightscribe reading the disc. Here we propose a strategy of radical oxidation reaction for the highefficiency production of graphene oxide go. Silicon nanoparticles graphene paper composites for li ion battery anodes jeongkyu lee, kurt b. Nanoindentation coupled with atomic force microscopy was used to study stiffness, hardness, and the reduced youngs modulus of reduced graphene oxide. Pdf patterning and electronic tuning of laser scribed graphene for. Pdf mechanical characterization of reduced graphene oxide. Scalable fabrication of highpower graphene microsupercapacitors. Additionally, the influences of the dropcast amount of graphene oxide go and the numbers of lightscribe times on the performance of the supercapacitor were systematically investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and galvanostatic chargedischarge. The process started with the chemical oxidation of commercial graphite powder into graphite oxide by modified hummers method, followed by the exfoliation of graphite oxide in distilled water using the ultrasound frequency from a laboratory ultrasonic bath. The produced films are mechanically robust, show high electrical. Materials for flexible, stretchable electronics 16. A commercially available laser source lightscribe dvd drive controlled by a computer software can be used to reduce graphene oxide go, and its repetitive scribing to a go film brings about gradual increase and decrease in electrical conductivity and neurite guiding ability of the scribed regions, respectively.
Nov 24, 2010 graphene oxide go nanocolloidssheets with lateral dimension smaller than 100 nmwere synthesized by chemical exfoliation of graphite nanofibers, in which the graphene planes are coinstacked along the length of the nanofibers. This comprehensive volume systematically describes the fundamental aspects and applications of graphene oxide. The resultant reduced graphene oxide called lsg lightscribe graphene is highly defective so that it possesses excellent performance as a. If you are interested in making your own graphene, please scroll down to how to make graphene at home or visit a separate page with diy graphene instructions only.
Graphene for use in energy photovoltaics given its transparency, conductivity, mechanical strength, high surface area, and tunable band gap, graphene can fill several different roles in photovoltaic devices including as a transparent electrode and as a electron transport layer. Welcome to the diy graphene supercapacitors lightscribe method wiki edit my project was to make a graphene supercapacitor wiki with a sop and video documentation, so others can follow my method. Pdf feasibility of nano graphene oxide powder with. Sigmaaldrich offers a number of graphene oxide products. Graphene oxide go, the main precursor of graphene based materials made by solution processing, is known to be very stiff. This research studied the synthesis of graphene oxide and graphene via a lowcost manufacturing method. Graphene oxide 1520 sheets, 410% edgeoxidized, 1 mgml.
Mechanical characterization of reduced graphene oxide. The maximally oxidized bulk product is a yellow solid with c. The effect of the laser scribing process in reducing graphene oxide go was. The laser heats the oxide, transforming it into graphene in precisely defined tracks, one micrometer apart. Graphene oxide go has been initially prepared by a modified hummersmethod. Reduced graphene oxide is a form of graphene oxide that has had oxygencontaining groups removed in order to make the flakes more similar in terms of properties to pure graphene. Graphene oxide is a monolayer material with a high oxygen content, typically characterized by co atomic ratios less than 3. The reduction of graphene oxide songfeng pei, huiming cheng shenyang national laboratory for materials science, institute of metal research, chinese academy of sciences, 72 wenhua road. The disc was prepared by coating the disc with an aqueous solution of graphite oxide and allowing it to dry. Laser scribing of highperformance and flexible graphene.
Due to the presence of oxygen functionalities, graphene oxide can easily disperse in organic solvents, water, and different matrixes. To make a long story short, they coated a thin plastic film pet with graphite oxide, designed a model on a computer, stuck the plastic sheet on a dvd and put it into the recorder. Air pollution has a considerable impact on human beings among environmental problems. Compared with hummers method, electrochemical exfoliation of graphite is considered facile and.
We fabricated the graphene graphite oxide supercapacitor using laser lightscribe technique. Fabrication of laserscribed graphene microsupercapacitors. Lightscribe is a directtodisc labelling technology that burns text and graphics onto the surface of a cd or dvd using a laser inside. Photosynergetic electrochemical synthesis of graphene oxide. Pdf fabrication of graphene supercapacitors for flexible energy. What is the difference between graphite oxide and graphene oxide. The application of 0d nanoparticle and 1d nano fiber, such as nano silica and carbon nanotubes cnts. Application note graphene and graphene oxide material that can be exfoliated to form stable colloidal suspensions in water.
We prepared graphite oxide by modified hummers method and. We prepared graphite oxide by modified hummers method and used pet film as a flexible substrate on which graphite oxide go was coated. The rise of graphene graphene is a rapidly rising star on. A complementary viewpoint is that the extracted 2d crystals become intrinsically stable by gentle crumpling. The disc is inserted into a lightscribe dvd drive and a computerdesigned circuit is etched onto. Oxygen reduction on the graphene oxide sample was performed via lightscribe dvd burner reduction, a costeffective approach with potential for large scale graphene production. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Indeed, it has a youngs moduluscomparable to steel, on the order of 300gpa. Scalable fabrication of highpower graphene microsupercapacitors for. Graphene has also been grown by the thermal chemical vapor deposition tcvd method, which consists of decomposition of hot hydrocarbon sources on catalytic surfaces or surface. The reduction of oxygen in the graphene oxide sample was estimated. Potts a, aruna velamakanni a, shanthi murali a, rodney s. Graphene oxide as a substrate for a variety of chemical transformations, including its reduction to graphene like materials, is also discussed. Research across multiple disciplines has put it alone at the topmost concern due.
Pdf scalable fabrication of highpower graphene micro. Subsequently reduced graphene oxide rgo having few layer graphene is extracted from go by the thermal reduction of go. Silicon nanoparticlesgraphene paper composites for li ion. Pdf mechanical characterization of reduced graphene. Structurally, graphene oxide can be visualized as a graphene sheet with its basal plane decorated by oxygencontaining.
Engineered nano materials exist in three principal shapes, namely 0d nanoparticle, 1d nano fiber and 2d nano sheet. Fundamentals and applications is a valuable reference for academic researchers, and industry scientists interested in graphene oxide, graphene and other carbon materials. Lightscribe drives to reduce graphene oxide films deposited on specialized. In this work, we present a filter that removes pm2.
How a microscopic supercapacitor will supercharge mobile. A typical spectrum of untreated graphene oxide sample and a er it has undergone one to ve oxygen reductions cycles via lightscribe is shown in figure. Natural flake graphite nfg was procured from loba chemie india having a mean size of 60 mesh and purity of 98%. Microscale supercapacitors have great potential to com. Patterning and electronic tuning of laser scribed graphene. Youll probably want to scroll down if youve already heard about making graphene with a lightscribe dvd drive but need some graphite oxide as a starting point. Various shapes can be drawn, which allowed the scientist duo essentially to laserprint an ultracapacitor on graphene using consumergrade technology. In addition, transition metal oxides such as ruthenium oxide and. It can be wrapped up into 0d buckyballs, rolled into 1d nanotubes or stacked into 3d graphite. Wafer scale graphene transfer kim et al nature 2010 mechanical peeling off in water support graphene nior cusio 2 ni or cu sio 2 rapid etching with fecl 3 aq graphene on polymer support graphene on arbitrary substrate transfer patterning patterned graphene on ni patterned graphene on arbtirary substrate postpatterning prepatterning.
Effects of amount of graphene oxide and the times of. The tech is nothing new, but did you know you can make your own graphene using your dvd burner. Neurite guidance on laserscribed reduced graphene oxide. Mechanical characterization of reduced graphene oxide using afm. Laserscribed graphene electrodes for supercapacitors. Since the upper size limit is predetermined by the diameter of the nanofiber precursor, the size distribution of the go nanosheets is much more uniform than that. Here we bypass the original dye matrix results and discussion by depositing a thin layer of graphite oxide on top of a here we show that lightscribe. Mar 16, 2012 although electrochemical capacitors ecs, also known as supercapacitors or ultracapacitors, charge and discharge faster than batteries, they are still limited by low energy densities and slow rate capabilities. Effects of amount of graphene oxide and the times of lightscribe on. Due to its unique properties, graphene oxide has become one of the most studied materials of the last decade and a great variety of applications have been reported in areas such as sensors, catalysis and biomedical applications.
I was wondering if there was a way to take apart the dvd burner so that you could make flat squarerectangle sheets of graphene with. We fabricated the graphenegraphite oxide supercapacitor using laser lightscribe technique. In recent years, graphene oxide has attracted great concern mainly because it is a potential starting material for the mass production of graphene. A commercially available laser source lightscribe dvd drive controlled by a. Pdf in the present work, graphene powder was synthesized by laser scribing method.
So to make a piece of graphene the size of a cd we need 37 mg graphite oxide. Thermal transport in graphene oxide from ballistic extreme. We used a standard lightscribe dvd optical drive to do the direct laser reduction of graphite oxide films to graphene. Jan 28, 2014 graphene oxide is being used in energy, optical, electronic and sensor devices due to its unique properties.
Despiteits very highstiffness, weshow here thatgo is superflexible. Synthesis of graphene oxide go by modified hummers method. Go plays important roles in the sustainable development of energy and the environment, taking advantages of oxygencontaining functional groups for good dispersibility and assembly. Particular emphasis is directed toward the synthesis of graphene oxide, as well as its structure.
There, the lightscribe technology, using an infrared laser, turned the graphite oxide into graphene. Mar 19, 2012 to make a long story short, they coated a thin plastic film pet with graphite oxide, designed a model on a computer, stuck the plastic sheet on a dvd and put it into the recorder. Mar 11, 20 this is so the adhesive doesnt screw with the lightscribe reading the disc. Preparation and characterization of reduced graphene oxide. Apr 06, 2014 it is also worth mentioning that various oxidation methods yield graphene oxide with different properties, hinting that there is no one graphene oxide. Graphene is a 2d building material for carbon materials of all other dimensionalities. Discover the gographene range of high quality, affordable graphene oxide powders and dispersions available to order online today. Diy graphene supercapacitors lightscribe method wiki fandom. Graphene oxide go chemically modified graphene prepared by oxidation and exfoliation that is accompanied by extensive oxidative modification of the basal plane.
By coating a dvd disc with a film of graphite oxide that is then laser treated inside a lightscribe dvd drive to produce graphene electrodes, researchers were able to demonstrate highperformance graphene based electrochemical capacitors that can be charged and discharged a hundred to a thousand tim. Graphene oxide 1520 sheets, 410% edgeoxidized, 1 mgml, dispersion in h2o. The book is designed as an introduction to the topic, so. Areas of the coating illuminated by the lightscribe laser were turned into graphene. Due to the presence of oxygen functionalities, graphene oxide can easily disperse in. Lightscribe is a directtodisc labelling technology that burns text and. In the simplest sense, graphene oxide refers to singleatom layers of carbon otherwise known as graphene with functional groups containing oxygen attached to both the sides and area of the flake. Ruoff a, a department of mechanical engineering and the texas materials institute, the university of texas at austin, one university station c2200, austin, tx 787120292, usa b department of chemistry, inha university, incheon 402751, republic.
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